信息网络安全 ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 77-84.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2018.06.010

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基于属性加密算法的可穿戴设备系统隐私保护方法研究

王乐1(), 杨哲荣2, 刘容京3, 王祥3   

  1. 1. 中国电子科技集团公司第二十研究所,陕西西安 710068
    2. 西安石油大学计算机学院, 陕西西安 710300
    3. 西安电子科技大学通信工程学院,陕西西安 710071
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-15 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:王乐(1988—),男,陕西,工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为数据链研发;杨哲荣(1996—),男,山西,本科,主要研究方向为可穿戴设备的隐私保护;刘容京(1983—),男,四川,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为可穿戴设备的隐私保护;王祥(1984—),男,山东,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为数字图像/视频内容保护等。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金[61373170];国家自然科学基金青年科学基金[61602358,61402352];陕西省重点研发计划[2014JQ8308]

A CP-ABE Privacy Preserving Method for Wearable Devices

Le WANG1(), Zherong YANG2, Rongjing LIU3, Xiang WANG3   

  1. 1. China Electronic Technology Group Corporation No.20 Institute, Xi’an Shaanxi 710068, China;
    2. School of Computer and Technology, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710300, China;
    3. School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710071, China;
  • Received:2018-01-15 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2020-05-11

摘要:

基于无线传感器网络的可穿戴健康监测设备正改变着传统的数据监测方式,其开放式的使用环境和高效便捷的数据传输网络为人们带来更加便捷的数据监测方式和海量监测数据,但是监测数据的再利用却给用户带来了担忧。文章在传统数据加密方法的基础上改善可穿戴健康监测系统的隐私保护效率,以传统的CP-ABE方案为基础,使用数据属性和用户属性对数据访问行为加以过滤,在减少密文大小、消除冗余属性、提高加解密效率等方面,进行了两点改进:1)在LSSS矩阵生成过程中只生成授权属性相关的行,剔除其他冗余属性,减少LSSS矩阵大小;2)取得只含有授权属性集的LSSS矩阵后,结合最小授权属性搜索策略寻找最小授权集合,提出一种匿名化算法与属性基加密相融合的隐私保护模型。实验证明,文章所提方案能够一定程度上抑制冗余属性参与加解密计算,对加解密计算效率有一定的提升,而且匿名化后的访问结构并不影响最终解密过程,能够有效保护用户隐私信息。

关键词: 可穿戴健康监测设备, 隐私保护, 属性加密, 匿名化

Abstract:

Wearable health monitoring device based on wireless sensor networksgradually changes the traditional way of medical data monitoring, which brings the more advanced and convenient health data monitoring. However, privacy has become an issue of great concern in the transmission and distribution of monitoring data. Thus in this paper, we propose a novel privacy protection model which compromises anonymous algorithm and attribute based encryption schemes on the basis of previous studies.For cutting down LSSS matrix’s scale and exclude redundant attributes related to privacy, the rows associated with authorized attributes are firstly computed in LSSS matrix. After LSSS matrix is computed, we combine LSSS matrix with minimum authorized collection line search strategy to find minimum authorization attribute sets.Our experiment configures that the method proposed in this paper could stop redundant attributes to participate in encryption and decryption. At the same time,theefficiency of encryption and decryption are improved obviously. Privacy information is protected well without imposing any influence on final decryption.

Key words: wearable medical devices, privacy protection, attribute based encryption, anonymous

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