Netinfo Security ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 74-79.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2021.09.011

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Bitcoin Illegal Transaction Identification Method Based on Graph Convolutional Network

ZHENG Haixiao1,2, WEN Bin1,2()   

  1. 1. School of Information Science and Technology, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education of Ministry of Education, Haikou 571158, China
  • Received:2021-06-14 Online:2021-09-10 Published:2021-09-22
  • Contact: WEN Bin E-mail:binwen@hainnu.edu.cn

Abstract:

Bitcoin as an anonymous encrypted digital asset has gradually become the choice of some illegal underground transactions. To purify the financial market and combat illegal transactions, it is necessary to identify illegal transaction activities in the Bitcoin network. Based on related work, this article proposed a method for detecting illegal transactions in the Bitcoin network (Multi-layer Perceptrons + Graph Convolutional Network, MP-GCN) based on the combination of a multilayer perceptron and a graph convolutional network. MP-GCN used a combination of multi-layer perceptrons and graph convolutional networks to build a model for identifying illegal transactions. Specifically, before the graph convolutional layer and in the middle of the two-layer graph convolutional layer, a multi-layer perceptron was used for auxiliary feature extraction, and a linear layer was used to divide illegal transactions finally. The experimental results verify that the detection effect achieved by MP-GCN is better than that of the traditional graph convolutional network with the same data set.

Key words: bitcoin network, illegal transaction identification, graph convolutional network

CLC Number: