Survey of Privacy Preservation in VANET

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2019.04.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) is an intelligent transportation system that helps people improve traffic safety and efficiency. VANET is a new type of network that provides wireless communication for mobile vehicles through dedicated short range communication (DSRC). In VANET, vehicles can communicate with other vehicles and roadside units (RSUs) that are fixed to the roadside. At the same time, the privacy issues faced by VANET cannot be ignored. VANET's features such as open access, wireless communication, and malicious node attacks may cause privacy leakage of users in VANET, which seriously affects the use of VANET. So the privacy preservation is a key topic in VANET. Many papers have summarized schemes for protecting user privacy in VANET, but most of them fail to classify privacy preservation schemes and develop a detailed criteria for evaluating these schemes. The article categorizes the privacy attacks that exist in VANET and proposes a series of evaluation criteria to enable a detailed evaluation of the performance of privacy preservation schemes.

Key words: VANET, privacy preservation, security

CLC Number:

TP309

Yilin LI, Zheng YAN, Haomeng XIE. Survey of Privacy Preservation in VANET[J]. Netinfo Security, 2019, 19(4): 63-72.

Figures/Tables 4

References 40

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位置隐私保护方案		抵抗相关性攻击	抵抗恶意服务商攻击	查询内容加密	是否依靠可信第三方	服务质量	计算开销	条件隐私保护
针对V2V通信的位置隐私保护方案	文献[11]方案	高	高	是	是	低	中	是
	文献[14]方案	中	中	是	是	高	中	是
	文献[18]方案	否	不涉及	是	是	高	低	是
针对V2I通信的位置隐私保护方案	文献[15]方案	不涉及	高	是	是	高	高	是
	文献[20]方案	不涉及	高	是	否	中	高	否
	文献[21]方案	不涉及	高	是	是	中	中	是
	文献[22]方案	否	低	否	否	高	中	否
	文献[23]方案	低	中	是	是	中	高	是
	文献[25]方案	不涉及	高	否	否	高	高	否

身份隐私保护方案	匿名性	身份认证	条件隐私保护	不可链接性	计算开销	可扩展性	是否依靠可信第三方
文献^[28]方案	是	是	是	高	高	中	是
文献^[29]方案	是	是	是	中	高	中	是
文献^[30]方案	是	是	是	高	高	低	是
文献^[31]方案	是	否	否	高	中	高	否
文献^[34]方案	是	是	是	中	中	高	是
文献^[35]方案	是	是	是	低	低	高	是

数据隐私保护方案	机密性	消息认证	是否依靠可信第三方	通信开销	计算开销	消息的可信度检测
文献[18]、文献[30]和文献[34]方案	是	是	是	高	中	否
文献[6]和文献[35]方案	是	是	是	低	高	否
文献[28]方案	是	是	是	中	高	否