面向物联网多域协同的IOTA区块链优化方案

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2020.10.006

信息网络安全 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (10): 41-48.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2020.10.006

面向物联网多域协同的IOTA区块链优化方案

刘开放(), 付绍静, 苏金树, 张富成

国防科技大学计算机学院,长沙 410073

收稿日期:2020-04-09 出版日期:2020-10-10 发布日期:2020-11-25
通讯作者: 刘开放 E-mail:15190228618@163.com
作者简介:刘开放（1994—）,男,安徽,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为密码学与区块链|付绍静（1984—）,男,江西,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为密码学与区块链|苏金树（1965—）,男,福建,教授,博士,主要研究方向为网络空间安全|张富成（1994—）,男,陕西,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为密码学与云存储
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(61872372)

An Optimizing Scheme on Multi-domain Collaborative IOTA Blockchain Technology for the Internet of Things

LIU Kaifang(), FU Shaojing, SU Jinshu, ZHANG Fucheng

College of Computer Science, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Received:2020-04-09 Online:2020-10-10 Published:2020-11-25
Contact: LIU Kaifang E-mail:15190228618@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

IOTA作为面向物联网而生的区块链3.0技术,具有无交易手续费、高吞吐量、支持交易离线共识、隐私性强等天然优势。然而,多域场景下的物联网会因为多个异构的子网在一定时间相互无法互联互通,进而导致网络资源相互隔离。为进一步解决多域场景下IOTA网络的可扩展性和存储开销问题,以使用DAG结构的IOTA网络为研究对象,文章提出面向物联网多域协同的IOTA区块链优化方案。该方案在多域场景下,在统一的IOTA网络环境中划分出多个区域网络,利用拥有IOTA网络的子网划分视图的特殊节点进行各个子网络间的通信。测试结果表明,该方案可以极大提高IOTA网络的可扩展性,节约节点的存储开销,对IOTA网络适应物联网多域场景有着重要的意义。

关键词: 区块链3.0, IOTA, 区域分片

Abstract:

As a blockchain 3.0 technology for the Internet of Things, IOTA has many advantages such as no transaction fee, high throughput, support for offline consensus of transactions, and strong privacy. However, the Internet of Things in the multi-domain scenario may cause network resources to be isolated when multiple heterogeneous sub-nets cannot connect with each other in a certain period of time. In order to solve the problems of the scalability and storage consumption of IOTA network in the multi-domain scenario, taking the IOTA network using DAG structure as the research object, this article proposes an optimizing scheme on multi-domain collaborative IOTA blockchain technology for the Internet of Things. In the multi-domain scenario, multiple regional networks are divided in the unified IOTA network environment. This scheme uses special nodes which have sub-net division views of the whole IOTA network to communication among sub-nets. The experimental results show that the scheme can improve the scalability of the IOTA network, save storage consumption and be of great significance for the IOTA network to adapt the multi-domain scenario of the Internet of Things.

Key words: blockchain 3.0, IOTA, regional shard

中图分类号:

TP309

刘开放, 付绍静, 苏金树, 张富成. 面向物联网多域协同的IOTA区块链优化方案[J]. 信息网络安全, 2020, 20(10): 41-48.

LIU Kaifang, FU Shaojing, SU Jinshu, ZHANG Fucheng. An Optimizing Scheme on Multi-domain Collaborative IOTA Blockchain Technology for the Internet of Things[J]. Netinfo Security, 2020, 20(10): 41-48.

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参考文献 19

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字段	类型	含义	长度/tryte
Message	字符串	签名或者消息,如果长度过长,可以在构建交易时分段	2187
Address	字符串	发件人或收件人的地址。如果交易是输出交易,则此字段包含收件人的地址	81
Value	整型	发送IOTA的交易数量	27
Tag	字符串	用户定义字段	27

面向物联网多域协同的IOTA区块链优化方案

An Optimizing Scheme on Multi-domain Collaborative IOTA Blockchain Technology for the Internet of Things

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