Research on Defensive Strategy of Real-time Price Attack Based on Zero-determinant

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2017.11.004

Abstract

Abstract:

With the increasing interactivity of smart grid, users can adjust their own power load demands dynamically according to the real-time price, which also brings the cyber security risk of attacking the real-time price signals. Based on the two-way interaction on the price between the user and the power enterprise, this paper analyzes the impact of RTPA (real-time price attack) on user load demand, and proposes the defense strategy of RTPA base on zero-determinant under repeated games. The experimental results show that, on the premise of to a certain degree to ensure the satisfaction of user power consumptions, adopting the zero-determinant strategy can help the home energy management system effectively realize the goal of reducing the user expected load demand, which provides decision support for the prevention of RTPA.

Key words: real-time price attack, two-way interaction, zero-determinant strategy, expected load demand

CLC Number:

TP309

Zhuoqun XIA, Fengfei ZOU, Ming XU, Hongzhao YANG. Research on Defensive Strategy of Real-time Price Attack Based on Zero-determinant[J]. Netinfo Security, 2017, 17(11): 25-31.

Figures/Tables 8

References 21

[1]	LUO Fengji,ZHAO Junhua,DONG Zhaoyang,et al.Cloud-Based Information Infrastructure for Next-Generation Power Grid: Conception, Architecture, and Applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2016,7(4):1896-1912.
[2]	刘家男,翁健. 智能电网安全研究综述[J]. 信息网络安全,2016(5):78-84.
[3]	LIANG Gaoqi,ZHAO Junhua,LUO Fengji,et al.A Review of False Data Injection Attacks Against Modern Power Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2016,8(4):1630-1638.
[4]	李增鹏,邹岩,张磊,等. 一种基于全同态加密的智能电网数据交换隐私保护方案[J]. 信息网络安全, 2016(3):1-7.
[5]	赵俊华,梁高琪,文福拴,等. 乌克兰事件的启示:防范针对电网的虚假数据注入攻击[J]. 电力系统自动化,2016,40(7):149-151.
[6]	石沙沙,孙文红,江明建,等. 基于分布式数据聚合的智能电网隐私保护协议研究[J]. 信息网络安全,2015, 26(12):59-65.
[7]	王小山,石志强,任建军,等. 智能电网中实时电价的抗时延攻击策略[J]. 北京邮电大学学报,2015,38(S1):116-120.
[8]	TAN Rui,KRISHNA V B,YAU D K Y, et al. Impact of Integrity Attacks on Real-Time Pricing In Smart Grids[C]// ACM. Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer & Communications Security,November 4 - 8, 2013. Berlin, Germany. New York:ACM, 2013:439-450.
[9]	TAN Rui,KRISHNA V B,YAU D K Y, et al. Integrity Attacks on Real-Time Pricing in Electric Power Grids[J]. ACM Transactions on Information & System Security,2015,18(2):1-33.
[10]	GIRALDO J,CARDENAS A,QUIJANO N. Attenuating the Impact of Integrity Attacks on Real-Time Pricing in Smart Grids[EB/OL]. .
[11]	GIRALDO J,CARDENAS A,QUIJANO N.Integrity Attacks on Real-Time Pricing in Smart Grids: Impact and Countermeasures[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2016,81(4):1-9.
[12]	JIA Liyan,THOMAS R J,TONG Lang.Impacts of Malicious Data on Real-Time Price of Electricity Market Operations[C]//IEEE.System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on, January 4-7, 2012.Maui, HI, USA.NJ: IEEE,2012:1907-1914.
[13]	MISHRA S,LI Xiang,PAN Tianyi, et al.Price Modification Attack and Protection Scheme in Smart Grid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2017,8(4):1-12.
[14]	TSUI K M,CHAN S C.Demand Response Optimization for Smart Home Scheduling Under Real-Time Pricing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2012,3(4):1812-1821.
[15]	VIVEKANANTHAN C,MISHRA Y,LI Fangxing.Real-Time Price Based Home Energy Management Scheduler[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2015,30(4):2149-2159.
[16]	KIRSCHEN D S,STRBAC G,CUMPERAYOT P, et al.Factoring the Elasticity of Demand in Electricity Prices[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2000,15(2):612-617.
[17]	AALAMI H A,MOGHADDAM M P,YOUSEFI G R.Demand Response Modeling Considering Interruptible/Curtailable Loads and Capacity Market Programs[J]. Applied Energy,2009,87(1):243-250.
[18]	PRESS W H,DYSON F J.Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma Contains Strategies that Dominate Any Evolutionary Opponent[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2012,109(26):10409-10413.
[19]	AL DAOUD A,KESIDIS G, LIEBEHERR J.Zero-Determinant Strategies: A Game-Theoretic Approach for Sharing Licensed Spectrum Bands[J]. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,2014,32(11):2297-2308.
[20]	BAEK S K,JEONG H C,HILBE C,et al.Comparing Reactive and Memory-One Strategies of Direct Reciprocity[J]. Scientific Reports,2016(6):25676-25688.
[21]	ADAMI C,HINTZE A.Evolutionary Instability of Zero-Determinant Strategies Demonstrates that Winning Is Not Everything[J]. Nature Communications,2013,4(4): 2193-2199.