Netinfo Security ›› 2016, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 47-53.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2016.02.008

• Orginal Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A Framework of Privacy Metric in LBS Combining Query Privacy with Location Privacy

Yijie ZHU1,2, Changgen PENG2,3(), Jiashuai LI1,2, Haifeng MA1,2   

  1. 1. College of Computer Science & Technology, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China
    2. Institute of Cryptography & Data Security, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China
    3. College of Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China
  • Received:2015-12-22 Online:2016-02-10 Published:2020-05-13

Abstract:

Traditional LBS privacy measurement mechanism was designed for a given LBS privacy protection technology, and only considered one in between query privacy and location privacy. So it’s not universal. To solve this problem, the article present a framework of privacy metric in LBS combining query privacy with location privacy. The framework formally defined the system elements such as user, time, location and query, and formally descripted the privacy protection mechanisms and the attacker model. And it proposed a generalized mechanism of LBS privacy measurement considering the attacker’s background knowledge. This mechanism was a combination of location privacy and query privacy, and considered the user’s personal privacy requirements at the same time. It can measure the effectiveness of a variety of LBS privacy protection mechanism. Finally, we verified the validity of the measurement mechanism from the simulation results.

Key words: LBS, query privacy, location privacy, privacy metric

CLC Number: