无线传感器网络中虚假数据途中过滤技术研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2023.05.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

无线传感器网络具有实际应用环境相对复杂、自身节点通道脆弱等特点，因此传感器节点很容易受到虚假数据注入攻击，导致传感器能量和通信资源浪费，甚至造成系统瘫痪。途中过滤技术是解决以上问题的有效方法之一。文章首先介绍了途中过滤技术的基本原理；然后对途中过滤技术中密钥分配、事件报告生成、途中过滤和接收器验证4个步骤进行研究分析，并根据不同原则分别对密钥分配过程和途中过滤过程进行分类研究，详细分析了一些重要的过滤方法及其优缺点。

关键词: 无线传感器网络, 虚假数据注入攻击, 途中过滤技术, 密钥分配管理

Abstract:

Because the actual environment of wireless sensor network application is relatively complex and the wireless network itself node channel is fragile, sensor nodes are vulnerable to false data injection attacks, resulting in waste of sensor energy and communication resources, and even system paralysis. En-route filtering technology on the way is one of the effective ways to solve the above problems. Firstly, this paper began with an introduction to the basic principles of en-route filtering technology. Secondly, specific technical research was carried out on the four steps of key distribution, event report generation, en-route filtering and sink verification in the en-route filtering technology. According to different principles, the key distribution process and the en-route filtering process were classified and studied, and some important filtering methods and their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed in detail.

Key words: wireless sensor network, false data injection attack, en-route filtering technology, key distribution management

中图分类号:

TP309

冯光升, 张盈希, 任奕菲, 高素林. 无线传感器网络中虚假数据途中过滤技术研究[J]. 信息网络安全, 2023, 23(5): 22-31.

FENG Guangsheng, ZHANG Yingxi, REN Yifei, GAO Sulin. Research on En-Route False Data Filtering Technology in Wireless Sensor Network[J]. Netinfo Security, 2023, 23(5): 22-31.

图/表 4

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分配方式	安全性	加密算法	计算量	加/解密效率	适用场景	参考文献
基于对称加密技术	较弱	分组加密技术等	较小	较高	基于全局密钥池	[12,14???-18]
					基于地理位置	[19????-24]
					基于哈希链	[25???-29]
					其他	[30?-32]
基于非对称加密技术	较强	单向门限密码、椭圆曲线密码等	较大	较低	用于大量用户需要同时加/解密的系统中	[33?-35]