信息网络安全 ›› 2015, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (12): 66-71.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2015.12.011

• 技术研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于组件式GIS的犯罪热点分析工具研究和设计

王新猛1(), 李军2   

  1. 1.南京森林警察学院信息技术系,江苏南京210023
    2. 内蒙古自治区公安厅网络保卫总队,内蒙古呼和浩特 010051
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-10 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2016-01-04
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介: 王新猛(1973—),男,山东,副教授,硕士,主要研究方向为公安情报学、侦查学;李军(1974—),男,山东,本科,主要研究方向为信息安全。

    对以往案件的数据进行查询,提供了多种方式进行查询,根据报案人姓名、接警人电话、案件发生时间、案件类型、案发地编号、案件概要、接警编号、接警时间、接警员编号查询,并支持高级的SQL语句查询。案件信息查询方式界面如图5所示。对某范围内的派出所、医院、交警队、消防队等周边环境及单位进行查询如图6所示。

Research and Design of Crime Hotspots Analytic Toolkit Based on GIS Component

WANG Xinmeng1(), Li Jun2   

  1. 1. Department of Information Technology, Nanjing Forest Police College, Nanjing Jiangsu 210023, China
    2. The Network Security Corps of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Public Security Bureau Huhhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010051, China
  • Received:2015-11-10 Online:2015-12-20 Published:2016-01-04

摘要:

我国警务情报工作虽然起步较晚,但在国家的大力支持和公安部的集中统一部署下,发展十分迅速,在机构设置、专业人才培养、运行机制以及物质技术保障等方面都取得了显著成效。在情报主导警务战略发展的大背景下,除了不断依托信息技术完善“信息”系统外,还要研究开发适合基层警务工作需求的专用软件。文章在分析犯罪热点研究现状的基础上,通过借鉴社会学、地理学、犯罪学等相关学科较为成熟的理论,来建构犯罪热点分析的基础理论体系,为犯罪热点专用分析工具的设计提供理论依据。然后对此工具的业务功能需求和应用数据需求进行分析,并在传统地图分析方法的指导下,采用Microsoft Visual Studio 2010作为开发工具,以SuperMap SDX+为数据引擎,开发基于组件式GIS的犯罪热点分析工具。通过不断完善功能,使其具有较大的应用推广价值,以期进一步提高基层警务机构防控犯罪的主动性和精确性,促使警务情报工作逐步向防控一线的警务人员普及应用。

关键词: 犯罪热点, 组件式GIS技术, 可视化, 分析工具

Abstract:

Though China ’s policing intelligence started relatively late, it acquired dramatically developing under the national’s support and Unified deployment of Public Security Department. Both the department of police information setting and professional officer training prompted to advanced evolution as well as intelligence mechanism and technique support. In the context of Intelligence-led Policing, China’s policing intelligence should develop more professional software for practical officer .The paper set forth an concept of crime hotspots analytic toolkit based analysis of practical demand and application environment. The GIS component of crime hotspots analytic toolkit also applied armature theory of sociology, geography and criminology into the design of the software, and considers Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 as main develop tool as well as Super Map SDX+ being data search engine. With advanced development in future, it could be applied to improve the precise of crime prevention for practical police station and to enhance basic-level police station’s police intelligence.

Key words: crime hotspots, GIS component, visualization, analytic toolkit

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