信息网络安全 ›› 2015, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (7): 32-40.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2015.07.006

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一种基于空间坐标的物联网标识方案研究

赵英川(), 徐恪   

  1. 清华大学计算机科学与技术系网络所,北京100084
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-27 出版日期:2015-07-01 发布日期:2020-05-18
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介: 赵英川(1984-),男,内蒙古,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:物联网、下一代互联网;徐恪(1974-),男,江苏,博士生导师,教授,博士,主要研究方向:新一代互联网体系结构、高性能路由器体系结构、P2P与应用层网络、新一代互联网路由协议、网络安全等。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金[61170292,61472212,61161140454];国家重点基础研究发展计划(国家973计划)[2012CB315803];国家高技术研究发展计划(国家863计划)[2013AA013302]

Research on the Identification Scheme of IoT Based on Space Coordinates

Ying-chuan ZHAO(), Ke XU   

  1. Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2015-05-27 Online:2015-07-01 Published:2020-05-18

摘要:

物联网的迅速发展使得接入网络的设备成爆炸式增长,同时带来了网络地址空间不足、信息查找效率低、安全和隐私更难控制等问题。为了解决这些问题,文章从标识的角度切入,在对物联网中已有的各种标识体系进行分析总结的基础上,提出了一种基于空间坐标的物联网标识方案。将物体所在位置的三维坐标信息(经度、纬度和高度数值)引入到物联网标识中,加上可供进一步区分物体的扩展码字段,组成了文章所述的物联网标识方法。这种方案能够在标识信息中直接获得物体的精确位置,符合人们的认知习惯,并在一定程度上提高了网络信息的安全性。基于这种标识方法,文章进一步提出了有定位能力的物体和无定位能力的物体如何申请、分配和获得标识的方法。最后,文章对于所提出的标识方法的设计做了一些简单的验证实现。

关键词: 物联网, 标识, 空间坐标

Abstract:

The rapid development of the Internet of things (IoT) brings the explosive growth of equipments that access in network, at the same time brings the problems that network address space is deficient, information search efficiency is low, and security and privacy are hard to control. In order to solve the problems, this paper starts from the perspective of identity, and proposes an IoT identification scheme based on the space coordinates on the base of analyzing and summarizing the identification systems in the IoT. The scheme introduces the 3D coordinates, which are the latitude, the longitude and the altitude of the object, adding the extended code which distinguishes the object more accurately. This scheme can directly acquire the precise locations of object in the identification information, according with peoples' cognitive habits and increasing the security of network information to some extent. The method that the object with or without location capability applies, distributes and obtains identification is proposed in this paper based on the identification scheme. At last, this paper gives some simple experiments to demonstrate the identification scheme.

Key words: Internet of things, identification, space coordinates

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