Research on Multi-Factor Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Smart Home Networks

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2024.01.013

Abstract

Abstract:

Smart home networks connect smart devices at home through IoT technology, allowing users to remotely view and control their devices. However, information transmission on insecure public networks will face various network threats. Therefore, it is necessary to research and design secure, efficient, and compliant authentication key negotiation protocols for smart home networks. In 2020, WAZID et al. proposed a lightweight authentication key agreement protocol for smart home networks. After security analysis and verification, this paper found that the protocol has the following problems: the scheme overly relies on the gateway node(GWN) of the smart home gateway node, resulting in low system robustness; this scheme stores user and device keys in GWN, but GWN faces privilege attacks and various external network attacks, making it not absolutely secure; this scheme did not consider user access control. This article proposed a new multi-factor authentication key agreement scheme based on Chebyshev chaotic map and Secure Sketch for smart home networks. From the security proof and simulation experiments, although the computational cost of the proposed scheme has increased, the security has been improved and the communication cost has been reduced.

Key words: smart home, secure sketch, multi-factor authentication, Chebyshev chaotic map, key agreement

CLC Number:

TP309

ZHANG Min, FENG Yongqiang, XU Chunxiang, ZHANG Jianhua. Research on Multi-Factor Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Smart Home Networks[J]. Netinfo Security, 2024, 24(1): 133-142.

Figures/Tables 11

符号	描述
RC	注册中心/可信第三方
$t_{reg}^{u},{{t}_{j}}$	用户和智能家居设备注册时间
$B_{i}^{reg}$ / $B_{i}^{log}$	注册/登录阶段用户生物特征
$SI{{D}_{j}},I{{D}_{i}}$	智能家居设备标识和用户身份标识
$k,s,u$	RC、智能家居设备和用户的私钥
$x,p$	产生切比雪夫映射种子和大素数
$h(\cdot )$	单向哈希函数
$A=B\oplus \|\|$	A与B是否相等、异或、连接
$\Delta t$	允许的时间间隔
${{t}_{current}},{{t}_{log}}$	当前时间和登录阶段时间

设备ID	设备对应公钥	授权用户
$SI{{D}_{1}}$	${{T}_{{{K}_{SI{{D}_{\text{1}}}}}}}(K)$	${{U}_{1}}\sim{{U}_{i}}$
$SI{{D}_{j}}$	${{T}_{{{K}_{SI{{D}_{j}}}}}}(K)$	${{U}_{1}}\sim{{U}_{i}}$

符号	描述
$P\|\equiv X$	P相信X
$P\triangleleft X$	P收到X
$P\|\text{ }\!\!\sim\!\!\text{ }X$	P曾发送过X
$P\|\Rightarrow X$	P对X有仲裁权
$\#(X)$	X是新鲜的，意味X是新生成的随机数
$P\overset{K}{\longleftrightarrow}Q$	K是P和Q之间共享的密钥
${{\{X\}}_{K}}$	X被密钥K加密
U/AS	U表示用户，AS表示服务器

	用户端/ms	智能家居设备/ms	GWN/ms	合计/ms
Wazid-Das 方案	$9{{T}_{h}}+{{T}_{enc}}\approx 0.06830$	$5{{T}_{h}}+{{T}_{dec}}\approx 0.04750$	$10{{T}_{h}}+2{{T}_{enc}}\approx 0.09500$	$0.21080$
FAR^[15] 等人方案	$9{{T}_{h}}+2{{T}_{exp}}\approx 0.89160$	$5{{T}_{h}}+{{T}_{exp}}\approx 0.45360$	$6{{T}_{h}}\approx 0.03120$	$1.37640$
LI^[16] 等人方案	$10{{T}_{h}}+3{{T}_{exp}}\approx 1.33480$	$4{{T}_{h}}+2{{T}_{exp}}\approx 0.87600$	$8{{T}_{h}}+{{T}_{exp}}\approx 0.46920$	$2.68000$
ZOU^[17] 等人方案	$6{{T}_{h}}+3{{T}_{exp}}\approx 1.31400$	$5{{T}_{h}}+2{{T}_{exp}}\approx 0.88120$	$6{{T}_{h}}+{{T}_{exp}}\approx 0.45880$	$2.65400$
本文方案	$\begin{align} & 3{{T}_{x}}+8{{T}_{h}}+{{T}_{Rec}}+ \\ & 4{{T}_{M}}=0.90060 \\ \end{align}$	$\begin{align} & 2{{T}_{x}}+7{{T}_{h}}+5{{T}_{M}}+ \\ & {{T}_{E}}=0.90665 \\ \end{align}$	$\begin{align} & {{T}_{h}}+{{T}_{M}}+{{T}_{D}}= \\ & 0.19645 \\ \end{align}$	$2.00370$

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	用户端/bit	智能家居设备/bit	GWN/bit	合计/bit
Wazid-Das 方案	L_ID+2L_H+L_T=480	3L_H+L_T=512	2L_E+3L_H+ 3L_T=1088	2088
FAR^[15] 等人方案	3L_H+3L_P=960	3L_H=480	6L_h+L_P+ 2L_R=1440	2944
LI^[16] 等人方案	3L_H+L_P=640	4L_H+2L_P=960	2L_H+L_P=480	2080
ZOU^[17] 等人方案	L_ID+2L_H+L_T+ L_P+L_R=800	4L_H+L_T+ L_P=832	2L_ID+4L_H+ L_T+L_P+L_R=1248	2880
本文方案	L_M+L_T+ 4L_H=800	L_E+L_T+ L_H+L_M=576	L_E=256	1600