Abstract:

Scientific data are important achievements of scientific research and the resource base of technological innovation. At the same time, the security of scientific data has become increasingly serious, and unprecedented challenges have been encountered in the practice of data sharing. It is urgent to strengthen the research of scientific data security standard system. This paper analyzes the characteristics of scientific data security from these dimensions of information security attributes, characteristics of scientific data resources and subject area data security. Five key research directions of scientific data security standards are proposed, namely, scientific data security framework, scientific data security classification, scientific data rights protection, life cycle security of scientific data and basic technical standards of scientific and technological resources security in the field. Research on the characteristics and standard system of scientific data security is of great significance to promote the construction of an innovative country and the full implementation of “Measures for Managing Scientific Data”.

Key words: scientific data, data security, data standard, standard system