智能窃听攻击下的物理层安全技术研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2023.02.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着无线电磁设备的不断发展，智能窃听攻击给无线通信领域带来了新挑战。近年来，物理层安全技术作为保障无线通信安全的一种可选技术，获得了人们的广泛关注，尤其是针对智能窃听攻击的研究，取得了重要成果。文章从信号处理技术和无线资源管理两个方面切入，对当前基于物理层安全技术的抗智能窃听研究现状进行总结归纳，并对未来研究方向进行展望。

关键词: 智能窃听攻击, 物理层安全, 信号处理, 资源管理

Abstract:

With the continuous development of wireless electromagnetic devices, the smart eavesdropper attack brings new security challenges to wireless communication. As an alternative option to wireless communication security, physical layer security technology has attracted the attention of researchers in recent years. The researches of physical layer security on smart eavesdropping attacks have made rich achievements. From the perspectives of signal processing technologies and wireless resource management methods, this paper summarized the current research status of anti-smart eavesdropper based on physical layer security technology from two aspects, and the prospect of future research directions was discussed.

Key words: smart eavesdropping attack, physical layer security, signal processing, resource management

中图分类号:

TP309

刘珏, 程凯欣, 杨炜伟. 智能窃听攻击下的物理层安全技术研究[J]. 信息网络安全, 2023, 23(2): 45-53.

LIU Jue, CHENG Kaixin, YANG Weiwei. Research on Physical Layer Security Technologies for Smart Eavesdropper Attack[J]. Netinfo Security, 2023, 23(2): 45-53.

图/表 2

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表2

参考文献 53

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方案	研究场景	解决方案	技术指标
文献[26]方案	信道训练阶段	随机相移键控法、合作检测法	主动窃听检出率、错报警率
文献[27]方案		随机正交导频序列检测法	主动窃听检出率
文献[28]方案		随机训练辅助检测算法	主动窃听检出率
文献[29]方案		最小描述长度标准和波束赋形	安全速率
文献[18]方案	数据传输阶段	编码方案	可达安全速率
文献[19]方案		串接编码方案	可达安全速率
文献[20]方案		波束赋形	安全速率
文献[30]方案		辅助人工噪声	遍历安全速率
文献[31]方案		辅助人工噪声	安全容量
文献[32]方案		波束赋形	安全速率
文献[33]方案		编码设计	编码速率

方案	研究场景特点		主要优化指标
文献[34]方案	单资源优化	无蜂窝Massive MIMO	功率系数控制矩阵
文献[35]方案		OFDM	子载波功率分配
文献[36]方案		无人机辅助通信	人工噪声和信号传输功率分配
文献[37]方案		MIMO窃听信道	人工噪声和信号传输功率的分配系数
文献[38,39]方案		全双工智能窃听器	辅助人工噪声功率分配
文献[40]方案		全双工智能窃听器	功率控制
文献[41]方案		统计信道状态信息	功率控制
文献[42]方案		D2D通信	功率控制
文献[23]方案		MIMO窃听信道	功率控制
文献[43]方案		D2D通信	天线配置
文献[21,22]方案		中继通信	中继选择
文献[44]方案	多维资源联合优化	中继通信	功率控制、中继选择
文献[45]方案	多维资源联合优化	D2D通信	蜂窝用户干扰代价因子、D2D用户功率控制
文献[46]方案	非完美信息	用户行为感知不精确	功率控制
文献[47]方案		非完美信道估计	功率控制
文献[48]方案		非完美信道估计和对窃听器攻击行为观测不精确	空中基站最优部署
文献[49]方案	多智能窃听器	多智能窃听器之间不串谋	空中基站功率控制
文献[50]方案		多个智能窃听器协作攻击	空中基站最优部署
文献[51]方案		多个智能窃听器协作攻击	人工噪声和信号传输功率的分配系数