A Randomness Enhanced Bi-Level Optimization Defense Method against Data Poisoning Backdoor Attacks

YAN Yukun, TANG Peng, CHEN Rui, DU Ruochen, HAN Qilong

Netinfo Security . 2025, (7): 1074 -1091 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2025.07.007