基于IPFS和区块链技术的电力安全交易平台研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2024.06.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

近年来，大量新能源主体接入电力交易平台，核心业务数据量激增，导致当前集中式电力交易平台运行压力过大、数据不安全、交易不透明等问题。区块链本质上是具有去中心化特征的分布式账本，具有难以篡改、安全性高等特征。星际文件系统（Inter Planetary File System，IPFS）在区块链中的应用可以减小区块链存储的数据量，具有文件去重功能，可有效避免中心化存储存在的一些安全问题和限制。文章结合两者特点，提出一种基于IPFS和区块链技术的电力安全交易平台模型，对数据存储进行优化并建立市场信用机制。仿真实验表明，该模型能够有效缓解物理节点存储压力、提升系统运行效率、有效量化市场主体信用。

关键词: 电力安全交易平台, 区块链, IPFS, 分布式, 信任评估

Abstract:

In recent years, a large number of new energy entities have connected to power trading platforms, and core business data volume has surged, resulting in issues such as excessive operational pressure, data insecurity, and opaque transactions on the current centralized power trading platform. Blockchain is essentially a distributed account book with decentralized characteristics, which is difficult to tamper with and has high security technical features. The application of Inter planetary file system(IPFS) in blockchain can reduce the size of data stored in the blockchain, have the function of file deduplication, and effectively avoid some security issues and limitations in centralized storage. This paper proposed a power security trading platform model based on IPFS and blockchain technology, which achieved data storage optimization and established a market credit mechanism. Simulation experiments show that the proposed model can effectively alleviate the storage pressure on physical nodes, improve system operation efficiency, and effectively quantify the credit of market entities.

Key words: power security trading platform, blockchain, IPFS, distributed, trust evaluation

中图分类号:

TP309

凌治, 杨明, 余江银. 基于IPFS和区块链技术的电力安全交易平台研究[J]. 信息网络安全, 2024, 24(6): 968-976.

LING Zhi, YANG Ming, YU Jiangyin. Research on Power Security Trading Platform Based on IPFS and Blockchain Technology[J]. Netinfo Security, 2024, 24(6): 968-976.

图/表 8

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

参考文献 24

[1]	CUI Mingli, FENG Tiantian, LIU Lili. Integration and Development of Blockchain and Renewable Energy under Double Carbon Target[J]. Smart Power, 2024, 52(2): 17-24.
	崔茗莉, 冯天天, 刘利利. 双碳目标下区块链与可再生能源的融合发展研究[J]. 智慧电力, 2024, 52(2):17-24.
[2]	CI Song, LI Hongjia, CHEN Xin, et al. The Cor-Nerstone of Energy Internet: Research and Practice of Distributed Energy Storage Technology[J]. SCIENTIA SINICA Informationis, 2014, 44(6): 762-773.
	慈松, 李宏佳, 陈鑫, 等. 能源互联网重要基础支撑:分布式储能技术的探索与实践[J]. 中国科学:信息科学, 2014, 44(6):762-773.
[3]	SHE Wei, BAI Menglong, LIU Wei, et al. The Architecture, Application and Development Trend of Energy Blockchain[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University(Natural Science Edition), 2021, 53(4): 1-21.
	佘维, 白孟龙, 刘炜, 等. 能源区块链的架构、应用与发展趋势[J]. 郑州大学学报:理学版, 2021, 53(4):1-21.
[4]	TAI Xue, SUN Hongbin, GUO Qinglai. Electricity Transactions and Congestion Management Based on Blockchain in Energy Internet[J]. Power System Technology, 2016, 40(12): 3630-3638.
	邰雪, 孙宏斌, 郭庆来. 能源互联网中基于区块链的电力交易和阻塞管理方法[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40(12):3630-3638.
[5]	JIANG Wei, CHENG Shu, LI Peng, et al. Design of Energy Blockchain Platform for Optimal Dispatching of Source and Storage Resources on User Side[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(12): 11-19.
	蒋玮, 程澍, 李鹏, 等. 面向用户侧源储资源优化调度的能源区块链平台设计[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(12):11-19.
[6]	CHEN Wei, LIANG Zhifei, ZHANG Zhixiang, et al. Analysis of European Internal Electricity Market and Its Enlightenment to China Southern Region Electricity Market[J]. Advances of Power System & Hydroelectric Engineering, 2018, 34(8): 11-16.
	陈玮, 梁志飞, 张志翔, 等. 欧盟内部电力市场分析及对我国南方区域电力市场建设的启示[J]. 电网与清洁能源, 2018, 34(8):11-16.
[7]	NAKAMOTO S. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System[EB/OL]. [2024-02-11]. https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
[8]	ZHANG Ning, WANG Yi, KANG Chongqing, et al. Blockchain Technique in the Energy Internet: Preliminary Research Framework and Typical Applications[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(15): 4011-4023.
	张宁, 王毅, 康重庆, 等. 能源互联网中的区块链技术:研究框架与典型应用初探[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(15):4011-4023.
[9]	YAN Yong, ZHAO Junhua, WEN Fushuan, et al. Blockchain in Energy Systems: Concept, Application and Prospect[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38(2): 12-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000－7229.2017.02.002
	颜拥, 赵俊华, 文福拴, 等. 能源系统中的区块链:概念、应用与展望[J]. 电力建设, 2017, 38(2):12-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000－7229.2017.02.002
[10]	ZENG Ming, SHU Tong, LI Ran, et al. Key Problems and Prospects of Transactive Energy Implementation Under Energy Internet[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2018, 39(2): 1-9.
	曾鸣, 舒彤, 李冉, 等. 能源互联网背景下可交易能源实施的关键问题及展望[J]. 电力建设, 2018, 39(2):1-9. doi: DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2018.02.001
[11]	GONG Gangjun, ZHANG Tong, WEI Peifang, et al. Research on Intelligent Trading and Cooperative Scheduling System of Energy Internet Based on Blockchain[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(5): 1278-1290.
	龚钢军, 张桐, 魏沛芳, 等. 基于区块链的能源互联网智能交易与协同调度体系研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(5):1278-1290.
[12]	ZHOU Kaile, CHONG Jie, LU Xinhui, et al. Credit-Based Peer-to-Peer Electricity Trading in Energy Blockchain Environment[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2022, 13(1): 678-687.
[13]	LIU Ziming, HUANG Bonan, LI Yushuai, et al. Pricing Game and Blockchain for Electricity Data Trading in Low-Carbon Smart Energy Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2024, 20(4): 6446-6456.
[14]	LYU Zhixing, YU Hui, KANG Kai, et al. A Feature Modeling Based Bidding Trading Mechanism in Power Blockchain[J]. Computer and Modernization, 2024, 20(4): 6446-6456.
	吕志星, 于晖, 康凯, 等. 基于节点特征模型的电力区块链竞价交易机制[J]. 计算机与现代化, 2024, 20(4):6446-6456.
[15]	WU Jiani, TRAN N K. Application of Blockchain Technology in Sustainable Energy Systems: An Overview[J]. Sustainability, 2018, 10(9): 1-22.
[16]	HASSAN N U, YUEN C, NIYATO D. Blockchain Technologies for Smart Energy Systems: Fundamentals, Challenges, and Solutions[J]. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 2019, 13(4): 106-118.
[17]	ZHANG Cong. Research on Data Traceability Method Based on Blockchain and IPFS[D]. Zhengzhou: Zhengzhou University, 2022.
	张聪. 基于区块链和IPFS的数据追溯方法研究[D]. 郑州: 郑州大学, 2022.
[18]	WANG Feng, ZHANG Qiang, LIU Yang, et al. Research Progress of Blockchain from Perspective of Scalability[J]. Application Research of Computers, 2023, 40(10): 2896-2907.
	王锋, 张强, 刘扬, 等. 从扩展性角度看区块链[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2023, 40(10):2896-2907.
[19]	SUN Jin, SU Wenjuan, WANG Lu, et al. Secure Rental Scheme Based on a Consortium Blockchain and IPFS[EB/OL]. (2024-03-28)[2024-04-01]. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=wYgW8A8u9vpiYKjX1S-SUhA-kEpqAn6YKLysKdU6aV-z-aV29WCrmaJGdFZIfkF6p96vngZUhbRuBC8TOgsKWe-2R3XxK0F6ALG05j6epIB8m8TiNCv6mmLQh9mCtgPzxMxOgPFYqPw=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS.
	孙瑾, 苏文娟, 王璐, 等. 基于联盟区块链和IPFS的安全租房方案[EB/OL]. (2024-03-28)[2024-04-01]. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=wYgW8A8u9vpiYKjX1S-SUhA-kEpqAn6YKLysKdU6aV-z-aV29WCrmaJGdFZIfkF6p96vngZUhbRuBC8TOgsKWe-2R3XxK0F6ALG05j6epIB8m8TiNCv6mmLQh9mCtgPzxMxOgPFYqPw=&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS.
[20]	ZHANG Chao, HAO Gang, YOU Ruiqi, et al. Medical Record File Storage System Based on Blockchain[J]. Computer Applications and Software, 2024, 41(5): 27-32, 71.
	张超, 郝刚, 尤睿琦, 等. 基于区块链的病历档案存储系统[J]. 计算机应用与软件, 2024, 41(5):27-32,71.
[21]	GANERIWAL S, SRIVASTAVA M B. Reputation-Based Framework for High Integrity Sensor Networks[J]. ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks, 2004, 4(5): 66-77.
[22]	XIE Jingdong, ZHOU Xuemei, WANG Shiyao, et al. Research on Distributed Electricity Market Trading Platform Based on Blockchain Technology[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2024, 61(1): 25-31.
	谢敬东, 周雪梅, 王诗瑶, 等. 基于区块链技术的分布式电力市场交易平台研究[J]. 电测与仪表, 2024, 61(1):25-31.
[23]	CHEN Ailin, XU Yangzi, WANG Haichao, et al. Design and Implementation of Electricity Power Retail Business Platform Based on Blockchain[J]. Journal of Global Energy Interconnection, 2022, 5(4): 331-338.
	陈爱林, 许杨子, 王海超, 等. 基于区块链的电力零售业务平台设计与实现[J]. 全球能源互联网, 2022, 5(4):331-338.
[24]	WANG Bing, LIU Weiyang, CHEN Xianhui, et al. Research on Transaction Platform of Power Market on Distribution Side Based on Blockchain Technology[J]. Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences), 2021, 49(6): 567-574.
	王冰, 刘维扬, 陈献慧, 等. 区块链技术下配电侧电力市场交易平台研究[J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 49(6):567-574.