信息网络安全 ›› 2016, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (9): 246-250.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2016.09.048

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网络诈骗案件涉案人群智能分析

蔡霖翔()   

  1. 中国人民公安大学,北京 102623
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-25 出版日期:2016-09-20 发布日期:2020-05-13
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介: 蔡霖翔(1995—),男,广东,本科,主要研究方向为网络安全与执法

An Intelligent Analysis to the Crowd Involved in Cyber Fraud Case

Linxiang CAI()   

  1. People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 102623, China
  • Received:2016-07-25 Online:2016-09-20 Published:2020-05-13

摘要:

随着互联网的发展,网络诈骗犯罪以其隐蔽性、多样化、难侦破的特点,已经成为网络空间中不可忽视的危害。然而在当前网络诈骗案件的侦查与防治的形势下,对案件进行有效的串并、对涉案人群的深度挖掘分析还较为匮乏。文章将数据挖掘的思想应用于网络诈骗案件中,在了解现有的公安机关办理网络诈骗案件的流程及平台后,通过对聚类算法和决策树算法的研究,针对性地提出了以K-means聚类算法、CHAID决策树算法为基础的智能分析方法,并利用该智能分析方法,对初步构建的一个网络诈骗案件涉案人群信息数据库进行挖掘分析,得出了受害者人群和犯罪嫌疑人人群的特点,以及受害者人群和犯罪嫌疑人人群属性对于诈骗案件金额的影响因素。未来在此智能分析方法的基础上,建立网络诈骗案件智能分析平台及网络诈骗案件信息数据库,对诈骗案情以及涉案人群进行深入的挖掘分析,从而得出对案件侦查方向的指导性意见,形成将智能分析方法运用到案件侦查的侦查方式,对于网络诈骗犯罪的侦查与防治具有一定的意义。

关键词: 网络诈骗, 聚类分析, 决策树, K-means算法, CHAID算法

Abstract:

With the development of the Internet, cyber fraud crime, featuring concealment and diversity, has become a hazard that is hard to investigate and cannot be neglected. However, under the existing situation of cyber fraud crime, there are still scarce of incorporated investigations on cases and analyses aimed at the crowd involved in cases. In this paper, we get to know current platform and process that public security bureau is using for cyber fraud crime, further apply the thinking of data mining to it. Based on the study of clustering algorithm and decision tree algorithm, we put forward an intelligent analysis algorithm module on the basis of K-means algorithm and CHAID algorithm, and preliminary build a database of the crowd involved in cyber fraud cases for data mining. Through the intelligent analysis, we can conclude the characteristics of the victim and the criminal suspect on the one hand, and factors that influencing the money of cyber fraud cases on the other hand. In the future, we can build an intelligent analysis platform and a database for cyber fraud crime investigation, getting deeper into the crime information, and make better use of the analysis results for our investigation. It is of certain significance that using intelligent analysis algorithm to give assistance and guidance to cyber fraud crime investigation as well as prevention and control.

Key words: cyber fraud, cluster, decision tree, K-means, CHAID

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