可实现身份认证的多方量子密钥分发协议

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2020.11.008

信息网络安全 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 59-66.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2020.11.008

可实现身份认证的多方量子密钥分发协议

刘利娟, 李志慧(), 支丹利

陕西师范大学数学与信息科学学院,西安 710119

收稿日期:2020-08-19 出版日期:2020-11-10 发布日期:2020-12-31
通讯作者: 李志慧 E-mail:lizhihui@snnu.edu.cn
作者简介:刘利娟（1994—）,女,山西,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为有限域与密码学|李志慧（1966—）,女,陕西,教授,博士,主要研究方向为有限域与密码学|支丹利（1996—）,女,陕西,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为有限域与密码学
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(11671244)

A Multi-party Quantum Key Distribution Protocol with Quantum Identity Authentication

LIU Lijuan, LI Zhihui(), ZHI Danli

College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China

Received:2020-08-19 Online:2020-11-10 Published:2020-12-31
Contact: LI Zhihui E-mail:lizhihui@snnu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

量子密钥分发是一种重要的量子通信方式。为了提高量子密钥分发的可行性和安全性,文章提出一种可以实现多方量子身份认证的量子密钥分发协议。首先利用改进的GV95线路实现分发者和第一个参与者的双向身份认证;然后参与者通过酉操作进行多方量子身份认证,在此过程中分发者通过随机抽查的方式来检测参与者中是否有伪造身份的用户,同时可信设计器利用Hash函数的同态性保证了最终恢复的密钥的正确性。安全性分析表明,该协议既可抵抗伪造身份攻击、截获-重发攻击以及特洛伊木马攻击等外部攻击,也可抵抗内部攻击。

关键词: 多方量子身份认证, 量子密钥分发, 双向身份认证

Abstract:

Quantum key distribution is an important way of quantum communication. In order to improve the feasibility and security of quantum key distribution,a quantum key distribution protocol which can realize multi-party quantum identity authentication is proposed in this paper. At first, the modified circuit of GV95 is used to realize the mutual authentication between the distributor and the first participant. Then the participants conduct multi-party quantum identity authentication through unitary operation. In this process, the distributor will check whether there are forged users in the participants through random detection. Furthermore, the trusted design combiner ensures the correctness of the recovered secret key by using the homomorphism of Hash function. The security analysis shows that this protocol can resist not only external attacks which include identity forgery attack, intercept-resend attack and Trojan horse attack, but also internal attacks.

Key words: multi-party quantum authentication, quantum key distribution, mutual identity authentication

中图分类号:

TP309

刘利娟, 李志慧, 支丹利. 可实现身份认证的多方量子密钥分发协议[J]. 信息网络安全, 2020, 20(11): 59-66.

LIU Lijuan, LI Zhihui, ZHI Danli. A Multi-party Quantum Key Distribution Protocol with Quantum Identity Authentication[J]. Netinfo Security, 2020, 20(11): 59-66.

图/表 2

参考文献 21

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协议名称	用户	双向身份认证	实现多方量子密钥分发的量子效率
压缩态协议^[20]	两方	否	$\frac{2-2{{p}_{r}}}{N(N-1)}$
Bell态协议^[21]	两方	否	$\frac{n}{({{n}_{1}}+2{{n}_{2}})N(N-1)}$
本文协议	多方	是	$\frac{1}{3N}$

可实现身份认证的多方量子密钥分发协议

A Multi-party Quantum Key Distribution Protocol with Quantum Identity Authentication

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