信息网络安全 ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 86-90.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2018.03.011

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云环境下基于大规模矩阵QR分解的外包计算

吴宏锋, 任桓枢()   

  1. 北方工业大学理学院,北京 100144
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-04 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2020-05-11
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:吴宏锋(1976—),男,河北,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为数论、密码学;任桓枢(1992—),女,辽宁,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为密码学。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金[61370187];北京市教委科技计划项目[KM201510009013]

An Outsourcing Computing Based on Large Matrix QR Decomposition in Cloud Environment

Hongfeng WU, Huanshu REN()   

  1. College of Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China
  • Received:2018-01-04 Online:2018-03-15 Published:2020-05-11

摘要:

把运算耗时的计算任务交给非可信的云服务器进行外包计算是目前云计算背景下的热点问题之一。大型方程组的求解外包计算协议不仅要求高效性,也要满足计算结果的可验证性和避免客户信息泄露等。文章利用大规模矩阵的QR分解设计了可验证的外包计算协议。和其他方案相较,该协议没有基于任何密码学假设,可高效求解大规模线性方程组。此外,该协议将原始矩阵盲化后外包给云服务器进行QR分解,增加了协议的隐私性。文章还提供了简单的运算,以验证结果的正确性。

关键词: QR分解, 外包计算, 可验证性, 线性方程组

Abstract:

It is one of the hottest issues in the background of cloud computing to outsource computing tasks that consume much time to non-trusted cloud servers. The outsourcing computing protocol of solving large-scale equations not only requires high efficiency, but also meets the verifiability of the calculation results and avoids the leakage of customer information. This paper designs a verifiable outsourcing computing protocol based on QR decomposition of large-scale matrix. Compared with other schemes, the protocol is not based on any cryptology hypothesis, and can efficiently solve large-scale linear equations. In addition, this protocol outsources the original matrix that has been blinded to the cloud server for QR decomposition, which increases the privacy of the protocol. The paper also provides a simple operation to verify the correctness of the results.

Key words: QR decomposition, outsourcing computing, verifiability, linear equations

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